December 9 - The Conception by the Righteous Anna of the Virgin Mary

My beloved spiritual children in Christ Our Only True God and Our Only True Savior,
CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVERS SHALL BE.

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ON DECEMBER 9th OUR HOLY ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN CHURCH COMMEMORATES THE CONCEPTION BY RIGHTEOUS ANNA OF THE VIRGIN MARY

Our Lord and God, wishing to prepare a Living Temple and Sacred Abode for Himself, sent an Angel to the righteous Joachim and Anna with word that the barren and childless Anna would conceive the Maiden. He had fore-chosen to be His Mother according to the flesh. Soon after marital union Anna indeed found herself to be with child, and in time bore the Holy Virgin Mary, according to the Divine promise. Only Our Lord and God Jesus Christ was conceived ineffably and without seed, by the Theotokos and through the operation of the Holy Spirit. At His Incarnation, the Lord received the fullness of His human nature (that same nature which He Himself created in the beginning) from the Maiden who knew not wedlock. Saint Anna became pregnant after she and her husband came together, and she carried the Queen of Heaven within for a full nine months.

The present feast was celebrated with a special splendor at the Most Honorable Temple of Our Lady the Theotokos at Evorania, near the Great Church of Holy Wisdom (Agia Sophia) in Constantinople.

In the Orthodox Church, the place of Our All-Holy Lady, the Theotokos, and Ever-Virgin Mary, is especially sublime. According to Saint John of Damaskos, she holds second place after the Holy Trinity...The person of the Theotokos is presented in the Gospels as the Model and example of a faithful woman, called to salvation in the faith and grace of God. She holds an exceptional position within the Church. She is the beautiful, modest, humble Maiden who totally accepted the Divine Logos/Word with complete faith. In contrast to the first Eve, Mary is obedient to the divine will--to the divine calling in its most perfect form" (+Elder Moses of Mt. Athos).

On December 9th we celebrate not only the gladsome tidings of the conception of the Most Holy Theotokos, which carried by the Angel of the righteous progenitors of the Pure Mother of God but also the memory of the sacred parents. By the messages of the Angel, God, Who has created everything from nothing, stirred the womb of the elderly Anna to bear fruit. The one who spent the whole of her child-bearing years in childlessness has the Lord God, on this day, turned into a child-bearing mother. He granted to the righteous people the fruit of their prayer because it pleased Him to bestow on the prudent parents, a daughter who was foreordained before all ages and chosen from all generations as the one from whom He wished to become Incarnate.

The Orthodox Church accepts the validity of the information supplied in the first five chapters of the Protoevangelium of James, concerning the conception by the righteous foremother of Christ, Anna. Many Holy Fathers quote the Protoevangelion regarding this event; included in this list is Saint John of Damascus, Saint Germanos, Saint Leo the Wise, and Saint Gregory Palamas, to mention a few.

The Blessed and Ever-glorious Virgin Mary sprang from the royal stock and family of David. Her father's name was Joachim, and her mother's name was Anna. Her father's family, of the Tribe of Judah, was from Nazareth of Galilee, but her mother's family was from Bethlehem of Judea. Her mother, Anna, was the daughter of Matthan the priest, of the Tribe of Levi.

Their lives were simple and righteous before the Lord, and irreproachable and pious before men. Joachim was the shepherd of his own sheep  He feared the Lord in integrity and singleness of heart. Apart from his herds, he had no other occupation. Joachim was an exceedingly rich man and was wont to bring double offerings of what the law required, saying, "The superabundance of my substance shall be for the benefit of all the people, but the offering I make for myself is so that I might find mercy and forgiveness from the Lord for my sins."

At the age of twenty, Joachim took to wife Anna. They lived many years together, some say fifty, but had neither a son nor a daughter. This fact saddened the righteous ones because they could not hope that nay progeny of theirs might live to see the Messiah. Nevertheless, they vowed that, should the Lord grant them offspring, they would dedicate their child to the service of Lord God. On account of this, this pious husband and wife were wont to go up to Jerusalem, to the temple of the Lord, at each of the yearly festivals.

While Joachim tarried in the mountains, on a certain day, when he was alone, the Archangel Gabriel stood by him. Joachim was frightened at his appearance, but the Angel endeavored to restrain his fear, saying, "Fear not, Joachim, nor be disturbed by my appearance. I am the Angel of the Lord and have been sent by Him to tell thee that thy prayers have been heard and that thy charitable deeds have gone up into His Presence. God has seen thy shame and has heard the reproach of the unfruitfulness which has been unjustly brought against thee; for God is the avenger of sin, not of nature...

"...Anna, thy wife, will bring forth a daughter to thee, and thou shalt call her Mary. According to they vow, she shall be devoted to the Lord from her infancy, and she shall be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from her mother's womb. Mary shall not eat or drink anything unclean, nor shall her conversation of life be among the crowds of the people, but in the Temple of the Lord, that it may not be possible to say, or so much as to suspect, any evil concerning her."

The account of the Nativity of Mary portrays the Archangel Gabriel as knowledgeable of the Great Destiny of Mary when he utters the following sentence: "So in the process of her years, as she shall be in a miraculous manner born of one that was barren, so she shall, while yet a virgin, in an incomparable manner, bring forth the Son of the Most High, the Savior of all nations."

"And this shall be a sign to thee of the things which I announce; When thou shalt come to the Golden Gate in Jerusalem, thou shalt meet there thy wife Anna who, lately, has been anxious from the delay of thy return, and will rejoice to see thee." Having thus spoken, the Angel departed from Joachim.

The Angel Appears to Anna

While the holy Anna was in the garden, behold, the same Angel of the Lord then appeared to her, saying, "Anna, Anna, the Lord has heard thy prayer, and thou shalt conceive and bring forth; and thy seed shall be spoken of in all the world." And Anna said, "As the Lord my God liveth, if I beget either male or female, I will bring it as a gift to the Lord my God; and I shall minister unto Him all the days of its life" (1 Samuel 1:11).

At Vespers (Esperinos) of this feast, we chant: "Wise Anna prayed faithfully, and God hearkened. And she heard the Angel's confirmation of her many entreaties."

The Angel said, "I am the Angel who has presented thy prayers and alms before God; and now I have been sent to thee to announce to thee that thou shalt bring forth a daughter, who shall be called Mary, and who shall be blessed above all women. She shall be full of the favor of the Lord, even from her birth. She shall remain in her father's house until she is weaned, and thereafter she shall be delivered to the service of the Lord. She shall serve God, day and night, in fasting and prayers. She shall abstain from every unclean thing and shall not depart from the temple until she shall reach the years of discretion."

Gabriel then said, "Arise, therefore, and go up to Jerusalem, and when thou shalt come to the gate which, because it is plated with gold, is called 'Golden,' there, for a sign, thou shalt meet thy husband, for whose safety thou hast been anxious. When, therefore, thou shalt find these things accomplished, believe that all the rest which I have told thee shall also undoubtedly be accomplished."

Therefore, as the Angel had commanded, both Joachim and Anna had set out from their respective places and went up to the Beautiful Gate of the Temple. Anna hastened with her maidens and, praying to the Lord, stood a long time in the gate waiting for Joachim. When she was wearied with long waiting, she lifted up her eyes and saw Joachim afar off, coming with his flocks. She ran to him and hung on his neck, giving thanks to God, saying, "Now I know that the Lord has blessed me exceedingly; for behold, I was a widow, and now I am not so; I, the childless one, shall conceive." Then, rejoicing at seeing each other, and secure in the certainty of the promised offspring, they gave thanks due to the Lord Who exalts the humble. And Joachim rested that day.

On the following day, Joachim brought his offerings into the Temple. After they had worshipped the Lord, they returned home, and Anna conceived by Joachim's seed, and they awaited the Divine promise in certainty and in gladness. When it was heard that Anna had conceived, there was great joy among all their neighbors and acquaintances, so that the whole land of Israel congratulated them.

The Heterodox Misconception of "Immaculate Conception" and "Original Sin"

Saint Ambrose (339-397 A.D.), bishop of Milan, comments that "of all those born of women, there is not a single one who is perfectly holy, apart from the Lord Jesus Christ..." The Orthodox Church teaches that the Virgin Mary was conceived by Joachim's seed and the period of gestation was nine months. None of the ancient Holy Fathers say that God in miraculous fashion purified the Virgin Mary while yet in Anna's womb. Only Jesus Christ is completely pure of every sin, while all men, being born of Adam, have borne a flesh subject to the law of sin. Many have correctly indicated that the Virgin Mary, just as all men, endured a battle with sinfulness, but was victorious over temptations and was saved by her Divine Son. (Source: The Great Synaxaristes of the Orthodox Church)

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DIVINE SERVICE ON WEDNESDAY:

Divine Liturgy at 10:00 a.m.
Officiating Priest: Father Alexios Torrence

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"Glory Be To GOD For All Things!" - Saint John Chrysostomos

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With sincere agape in His Holy Diakonia (Ministry)

The sinner and unworthy servant of God

+Father George

On the Mysterion (Sacrament) of the Priesthood (Part I)

My beloved spiritual children in Christ Our Only True God and Our Only True Savior,
CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

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ON THE MYSTERION (SACRAMENT) OF PRIESTHOOD

By Saint John Chrysostomos

Saint Gregory Nazianzen illustrates the difficulty of a priest's work by comparing it with that of a doctor. The priest's is the harder task because he deals with souls that resist their own healing instead of bodies that co-operate; because spiritual disease is hidden, whereas physical ailments are apparent; and because he aims, not simply to preserve or restore health, but to "deify those who belong to the heavenly host". Nothing less than this was the purpose of the Incarnation. Where doctors work merely to extend a possibly sinful life, we (says St. Gregory) work for the salvation of the soul. And because we deal with many different types of men, we must continually vary our methods, not only according to their differences but also as times and circumstances change. It is as tricky a job as tight-rope walking!

Then there is the ministry (diakonia) of the Logos/Word. With the comprehension of a subtle theologian, Saint Gregory dilates upon the problem (all too real in his days) of communicating orthodox Trinitarian doctrine to a mixed and largely uneducated congregation, their minds full of preconceived ideas, or self-conceit, or plain ignorance...The problem is not simply to teach them the Truth, but to disabuse their minds of false doctrines.

...A priest is not made in a day. "Who can mold, as clay-figures are modeled in a single day, the defender of the truth, who is to take his stand with Angels, and give glory with Archangels, and cause the sacrifice to ascend to the altar on high, and share the Priesthood of Christ, and renew the creature, and set forth the image, and create inhabitants for the world above, aye, and, greatest of all, be God and make others God?"

Deeply moved by the sacred duties of the Priesthood, conscious that it has been given to him to understand something of the mystery and Majesty of God, and responsive to the vocation which his very home and upbringing seem to urge upon him, Saint Gregory is half won to the acceptance of his unsought ministry. But his attention turns from the ideal of the Priesthood to the harsh realities, not of the world but of the Church. How can he take on himself the guidance of others in such troubled times--the Church profaned, invective prized, personal rivalries flourishing, all in chaos in the strife. Pagans hate us for our dissensions. Our own best people are scandalized. The Christian is even lampooned on the stage. His own disciples make Christ's name to be blasphemed...

"...How could I dare", he asks, "to offer to God the external sacrifice, the antitype of the great mysteries, or clothe myself with the garb and name of priest, before my hands had been consecrated by holy works; before my eyes had been accustomed to gaze safely on created things, with wonder only for the Creator, and without injury to the creature; before my ear had been sufficiently opened to the instruction of the Lord, and he had opened my ear to hear without heaviness and had set a golden ear-ring with precious sardius, that is, a wise man's word in an obedient ear, and opened wide to be filled with the spirit of speaking mysteries and doctrines...before all my members had become instruments of righteousness, and all mortality had been put off, and swallowed up of life, and had yielded to the Spirit?"

The priest is a shepherd. "The shepherd needs great wisdom, according to Saint John Chrysostom, and a thousand eyes, to examine the soul's condition from every angle. As there are plenty of people who are puffed up into arrogance and then fall into heedlessness of their own salvation because they cannot stand bitter medicines; so there are others who, because they do not pay a proportionate penalty for their sins, are misled into negligence and become far worse, and are led on to commit greater sins. The priest, therefore, must not overlook any of these considerations, but examine them all with care and apply all his remedies appropriately, for fear his care should be in vain.

The shepherd of sheep has the flock following him wherever he leads; or if some turn aside from the direct path and leave the good pasture to graze in barren and precipitous places, it is enough for him to call more loudly, drive them back again, and restore to the flock those which were separated. But if a man wanders away from the right faith, the shepherd needs a lot of concentration, perseverance, and patience. He cannot drag by force or constrain by fear, but must by persuasion lead him back to the true beginning from which he has fallen away. He needs, therefore, a heroic spirit, not to grow despondent or neglect the salvation of the wanderers, but to keep on thinking and saying: "Peradventure God may give them the knowledge of the truth and they may freed from the snare of the devil."

"That is why the Lord, speaking to the disciples, said: "Who, then, is the faithful and wise servant?" The man who practices asceticism helps no one but himself. But the advantage of a shepherd's skill extends to the whole people. The man who distributes alms to the needy or in other ways defends the wronged, has done some good to his neighbors; but less than the priest, as the body is less than the soul. It is not surprising, then, that the Lord said concern for his sheep was a sign of love for himself." 

The Glory of the Priesthood

The work of the Priesthood is done on earth, but it is ranked among heavenly ordinances. And this is only right, for no man, no Angel, no Archangel, no other created power, but the Paraclete (Holy Spirit) Himself ordained this succession, and persuaded men, while still remaining in the flesh to represent the ministry (diakonia) of Angels. The priest, therefore, must be pure as if he were standing in heaven itself, in the midst of those powers.

The symbols which existed before the ministry (diakonia) of grace were fearful and awe-inspiring: for example, the bells, the pomegranates, the stones on the breastplate, the stones on the ephod, the miter, the diadem, the long robe, the golden crown, the Holy of Holies, the deep silence within. But if you consider the ministry (diakonia) of grace, you will find that those fearful and awe-inspiring symbols are only trivial...When you see the Lord sacrificed and lying before you, and the High Priest standing over the sacrifice and praying, and all who partake being tinctured with that Precious Blood, can you think that you are still among men and still standing on earth? Are you not at once transported to heaven, and, having driven out of your soul every carnal thought, do you not with soul naked and mind pure look upon heavenly things? Oh, the wonder of it! Oh, the loving-kindness of God to men! He who sits above with the Father is at that moment held in our hands and gives himself to those who wish to clasp and embrace him--which they do, all of them, with their eyes. Do you think this could be despised? Or that it is the kind of thing anyone can be superior about?

...Anyone who considers how much it means to be able, in his humanity, still entangled in flesh and blood, to approach that blessed and immaculate Being, will see clearly how great is the honor which the grace of the Spirit has bestowed on priests. It is through them that this work is performed and other work no less than this in its bearing upon our dignity and our salvation.

For earth's inhabitants, having their life in this world, have been entrusted with the stewardship of heavenly things, and have received an authority which God has not given to Angels or Archangels. Not to them was it said, "What things soever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound also in heaven; and what things soever ye shall loose, shall be loosed" (cf. Matthew 18:18).  Those who are lords on earth have indeed the power to bind, but only men's bodies. But this binding touches the very soul and reaches through heaven. What priests do on earth, God ratifies above. The Master confirms the decisions of His slaves. Indeed he has given them nothing less than the whole authority of heaven. For He says, "Whose soever sin ye forgive, they are forgiven, and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained" (John 20:23). What authority could be greater than that? "The Father hath given all judgment unto the Son." But I see that the Son has placed it all in their hands. For they have been raised to this prerogative, as though they were already translated to heaven and had transcended human nature and were freed from our passions. (Source: Saint John Chrysostom. Six Books on the Priesthood)

(To be continued)

Please note: It is most important that the Priesthood is held always in high esteem and respect by all. Saint John Chrysostom makes it very clear and direct what it means and how it should be perceived by the priest as well as the people within the Church.

As a priest of 51 years in the service of Our Lord, I have to know of my unworthiness and deficiencies. No one, but no one, is worthy of this most sacred office. As a priest, I have faced many challenges, difficulties, problems, confrontations, temptations, attacks by humans as well as our common enemy, the devil. I have, however, experienced the grace of God, His love, His guidance, His support, His protection, His enlightenment, His forgiveness, His presence, His kindness, His compassion, His mercy, His abundant miracles. If I am living today it is only because of Him.  

No one should ever disrespect the divine Priesthood that Our Lord founded and established. He is after all the High Priest of our Church. The priest is far from being a perfect human being and his responsibility to the Almighty God is enormous. He is responsible not only for his own sins and transgressions but he is responsible for the salvation of all the souls which God has entrusted to him.

The priest is the shepherd of the flock. His not only one entrusted to guide his spiritual flock but to lead them to green pastures, to protect them from the wild beasts, to nourish them, to lead them to the Living Water, Christ God. He is the servant of servants who makes every effort to fulfill all the needs of his people.

Somehow though, I have witnessed unfortunately the distortion of who the priest is in our parishes. For years the contemporary Greek Orthodox priest has been treated as a hired employee of the local community. As someone who is hired and fired at will. His Priesthood and ministry have been misunderstood. At times the priest is seen as a rival, as an intruder, as a suspect, and as someone who should not be trusted, someone who could be threatened and easily be replaced or removed.  

Some years ago in one of the parishes which I was serving at the time, older members of the parish council were advising the young men who were to be elected to serve on the board, "not to listen to anything that the priest said or advised." The Christian parish was to be treated as a business or something like a MacDonald's franchise. Everything was about money and fun.  

The Priesthood, the Epourgema (Ministry), must be protected and defended by all. Without the priest, the Church cannot function and so the local parish. What good is it to have a ten million dollar facility and not have a priest to serve the people? It becomes a museum or a lifeless complex of buildings. The priest is indeed most essential!

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"Glory Be To GOD For All Things!" - Saint John Chrysostomos

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With sincere agape in His Holy Diakonia (Ministry)
The sinner and unworthy servant of God

+Father George  

December 6 - Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker, Archbishop of Myra in Lycia (Part II)

My beloved spiritual children in Christ Our Only True God and Our Only True Savior,
CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

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ON DECEMBER 6th OUR HOLY ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN CHURCH COMMEMORATES OUR HOLY FATHER AMONG THE SAINTS, NIKOLAOS (NICHOLAS) ARCHBISHOP OF MYRA IN LYCIA THE MIRACLE-WORKER (Part II)

The Saint was desirous to visit the all-holy Sepulchre of the Lord. He was filled with longing to see and venerate those holy sites, where the feet of our Lord Jesus Christ trod. It was also his keen hope to find a place of solitude and quiet, where he might abide alone. On a clear day, Father Nicholas boarded an Egyptian vessel with fellow Christians. After putting out to sea, the Saint fell asleep. In his sleep, by Divine revelation, he beheld the enemy of truth, the devil, sever the ropes of the mast. When the Saint rose in the morning, he foresaw imminent peril close at hand. The devil wished to drown all on board. Father Nicholas notified the seamen and said, "Today, a fierce storm shall strike us, because I beheld in my dream that we shall endure much. Nevertheless, do not fear; have faith in God, and He shall deliver us from death." While the Saint was speaking these words, there immediately appeared a great and dark cloud. The wind rose up and the sea became agitated. All of the crew and passengers became disheartened and awaited death as they beheld the turbulent waves. Having found themselves in such desperate straits, they besought the holy Priest Nicholas with tear-filled eyes to entreat God Almighty on their behalf to stay the powerful wind. The Saint stood in their midst and offered up fervent supplication. Straightway, the might wind died, and the raging seas grew calm. Those on board rejoiced upon receiving so speedy a response to the holy Priest's petitions.

The Saint continued his pilgrimage to the Holy Land. He arrived in Jerusalem and made obeisance at the Holy Sepulchre (Church of the Resurrection) of the Lord and at Golgotha. He also venerated the Honorable and Holy Cross and all the august and revered places, especially at Gethsemane.  

After the Saint returned to his homeland his countrymen received him with great joy beholding their holy Priest. All came to greet him and offer him hospitality, so that he might impart the word of God to those desiring the salvation of their souls. The Saint did not wish to tarry in Patara, where he was well known and was likely to receive their praise. Therefore, the Saint repaired to the capital of the province, populous Myra, where he was unknown.

...The faithful inhabitants were searching for a hierarch worthy of the episcopal throne. Thereupon, the bishops and other clergy of the eparchy of Myra came together to select their new archbishop...The bishops fasted and prayed for God that God will reveal who was worthy of the dignity. Suddenly, an Angel of the Lord appeared to a certain elderly bishop, saying, "O bishop, why dost thou toil? The worthy Archbishop is near at hand. Thou shall behold a certain Priest, full of understanding and prudence, enter the doors of the church. His name is Nicholas, and he is filled with the Spirit. He is whom you should consecrate Metropolitan, for he is worthy to shepherd the people; this is what God wills."

After the bishop beheld such a vision, he informed the other hierarchs. Upon hearing his disclosure, they gave glory to God for His revelation. The bishop who was vouchsafed the vision obeyed the words he heard in the vision. He entered the church, stood by the doorway, and awaited the coming of the Priest prophesied by the Angel...Father Nicholas, as usual, arrived before the other worshippers. He approached Father Nicholas and said, "My child, how art thou called?" The Saint meekly answered, "Nicholas". The bishop then took Father Nicholas by the hand and brought him among the other bishops and clergy. As soon as they caught sight of Father Nicholas, they were well pleased and gave thanks to God Who granted them such a chief shepherd. Word traveled throughout the city quickly, so that a multitude of faithful came to the church. Thereupon, Father Nicholas was consecrated to the episcopacy.

Initially, the Saint refused the dignity of such a high office, dreading the praise of men. However, before the repose of Archbishop John of Myra, the Saint had received a vision wherein he was commanded to accept consecration to the hierarchical rank.

He was true to the description given by Saint Paul of the attributes of a bishop: "The bishop is to be blameless, sober, of sound mind, of good behavior, hospitable, apt at teaching, not given to behave ill at wine, not a striker, not sordidly greedy of gain, but gentle, not contentious, nor a lover of money" (1 Timothy 3:2, 3). Over the years, the Saint led a private life and secretly served God in asceticism and charitable endeavors.

...The Saint was an affable and prudent benefactor. He mixed ascetic and civic virtue. He rendered assistance to orphans, widows, poor folk, mourners, and those who were wronged.

The devil, envious of what is good: what did he contrive? When that vile creature beheld flourishing and the Christians increasing in number, he could not endure to have his power diminished. He incited the joint pagan emperors, Diocletian and Maximian, to war against the Christians. This pair of the devil, these wild beasts, these persecutors of true piety, unleashed terrible chastisements and torments against the Christians. It was everywhere declared that whosoever was a Christian if such a one refused to renounce the Christ, would be deemed a criminal and liable to severe modes of punishment from the state. Christian gatherings were forbidden, churches were destroyed, sacred books were committed to the flames. Among the Christians, many boldly confessed the Christ as True God. These Martyrs consequently died under diverse tortures.

...Some of the imperial officers arrived in Myra, the diocese of Saint Nicholas who, in the performance of his duties, was undaunted by the cruel and barbaric persecution. Since he was the Chief Priest of the Christians of that city and with great liberty ceased not preaching the Truths of the Faith, the imperial deputies and governors arrested him. He was chained and cast into prison with many other Christians. The Saint was detained in prison for a considerable time but remained firm in the face of tribulation...He encouraged his fellow inmates to abide steadfast in their afflictions for the Faith. Though the enemy (devil) of the truth wrought incalculable sufferings and misery upon the faithful, yet God dispensed otherwise and for the benefit of man. Upon the death of the two profane emperors, who went straight to the Gehenna of the fire, Constantine the Great, the son of Helen and Constantine Chlorus, came to power. Constantine the Great emptied the prisons of the Christians. After their release, churches were rebuilt and the idol temples were leveled. Among those delivered from imprisonment was the beloved living martyr and confessor Hierarch Nicholas. He resumed his duties and administration as chief Priest and shepherd of Myra.

The First Ecumenical Synod

During Emperor Constantine's reign, Arius emerged from Alexandria and spread his vile heresies. Arius began to publicly speak blasphemies against God, saying that Christ, the Logos/Word of God, was not true God. He continued to proclaim his rotten dogma.

Emperor Constantine the Great, seeing the confusion created in the Church, dispatched orders to every corner of the empire. He summoned all the hierarchs and chief monastics, that they should meet in the city of Nicaea and discuss Arius, who was shown to be at fault and a blasphemer. Thus, the First Ecumenical Synod was held in Nicaea in Bithynia during the reign of Constantine the Great, in 325 A.D.

...This Ecumenical Synod produced the divine Symbol of the Faith (The Nicene Creed of 325 A.D.), proclaiming the Son of God and Logos/Word of God to be true God coessential with the Father, saying: "I believe in one God: the Father, Almighty, Maker of all things visible and invisible; and in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the Only-begotten, the One having been begotten of the Father before all ages--Light of Light, True God of True God; having been begotten, not having been made; co-essential with the Father; by Whom all things were made, including all things in the heaven and all things on the earth; Who for us men and for our salvation came down from the heavens, and became incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary, and was made man; and crucified for us under Pontius Pilate, and suffered, and was buried; and rose up the third day according to the Scriptures; and ascended into the heavens, and sitteth at the right of the Father; and shall come again, with glory, to judge the living and the dead; the Kingdom of Whose there shall be no end; and in the Spirit, the Holy One.

This original Nicene Creed was later enlarged in 381 A.D. at the Second Ecumenical Synod held in Constantinople, convened by and during the reign of Theodosios. At that time, besides some minor changes in the first two articles, there were added all the clauses after the "Holy Spirit"; the anathema was omitted.

The Repose of Saint Nicholas

Since, however, Saint Nicholas was a mortal, the time approached for his repose. Prior to his falling asleep in the Lord, he became slightly ill. He reposed in peace and left his honorable holy relics upon the earth as a benefit to mankind, while his blessed soul joyfully ascended into the heavens, accompanied by the hymns of Angels. (Source: The Great Synaxaristes of the Orthodox Church)

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"Glory Be To GOD For All Things!" -Saint John Chrysostomos

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With sincere agape in His Holy Diakonia (Ministry)
The sinner and unworthy servant of God

+Father George

December 6 - Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker, Archbishop of Myra in Lycia (Part I)

ON DECEMBER 6th OUR HOLY ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN CHURCH COMMEMORATES  OUR HOLY FATHER AMONG THE SAINTS, THE WONDER-WORKER, NIKOLAOS (NICHOLAS), ARCHBISHOP OF MYRA IN LYCIA.

[The Life of Saint Nikolaos was recorded in Greek by Saint Symeon the Metaphrastes]

Nikolaos (Nicholas), the namesake of victory (The name Nikolaos comes from nike, meaning "victory", and "laos", which means "people'. The etymology of the name may be interpreted as "victorious people" or "victorious with the people." Thus, the Saint's name signifies either victory over a people, that is, either victory over vices, or a victory in the full sense; because by his way of life and doctrine, he taught the peoples to conquer sins and vice.)

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Our Wonder-Working (Miracle-Working) Father among the Saints, was born in Patara, a city of Lycia (located in the rugged Southwestern region of Asia Minor). The exact date of his birth is unknown. He flourished during the 300s, the epoch of the impious autocrats pagan Diocletian (284-305 A.D.) and Maximian (286-305 A.D.). Maximian was adopted by Diocletian as his colleague in 286 A.D. Both abdicated power in 305 A.D., in favor, respectively, of the augusti Galerius (305-311 A.D.) of the East and Constantius I (305-306 A.D.) of the West, but Maximian again assumed imperial power in 306 A.D. Saint Nicholas was Archbishop of Myra at that time and continued his episcopacy through the reign of Emperor Constantine I the Great (306-337 A.D.)

Emperor Constantine, upon issuing the Edict of Milan (313 A.D.), ensured full religious freedom for Christians, thus allowing the Church to emerge from the catacombs. Saint Nicholas participated in the First Ecumenical Synod at Nicaea, which convened in 325 A.D.

After giving this brief background of Saint Nicholas, we ask you to give great attention to his life's account, which was compiled by Saint Symeon the Metaphrastes. The reader shall receive joy, gladness, and sweet delight.

...All the narratives and accounts concerning the Saints of God are able to attract the listener to virtue and the practice of doing good. The life of our holy Father Nicholas and his accomplishments are also able to inspire one to implementation of such deeds as his.  

In the East, in the region of Lycia, there was a city known as Patara which, as was earlier mentioned, was the birthplace of our great Father Nikolaos the Wonder-worker. He was the scion of Christian parents, Theophanes and Nonna. They were neither very poor that they might be despised by others nor very rich that they might become arrogant in their thoughts. They had what was sufficient for their needs; and yet, at the same time, they were able to help the poor with their alms. The virtue of the parents was reflected in their infant son. The Lord says in the Holy Scripture, "the tree is known from the root" (Matthew 12:33). The parents begat no other son, either before or after their Nicholas, thus making it evident another son would not be able to attain the virtue of Nikolaos. Even as an infant, Nicholas displayed what he would later become. Every day, except Wednesday and Friday, he took the breast as other infants. He took nourishment only from his mother's right breast as presaging that he would stand to the Lord's right with the blessed. He partook once daily and only after the setting of the sun. Thus, he abstained and fasted till the ninth hour, before he was eating solid foods. ("Ninth" hour corresponds to about 3:00 o'clock in the afternoon, the drama of our Lord's Sacrifice upon the Cross ended as He gave up His spirit to the Heavenly Father.) Saint Nicholas practiced strict temperance during his entire life, especially on Wednesday and Friday. The infant was sanctified by the prayer and piety of both his parents so that from his youth Nicholas' heart and soul were devoted to God. After the birth of Nicholas, his parents adopted the celibate life. At his Baptism, the infant Nicholas afterward stood up straight in the font for three hours, thus glorifying the Holy Trinity.

This type of behavior was manifest from his youth, which presaged his asceticism and sanctity in adulthood. When he was about five years and came of school age, he received sufficient lessons in letters. He avoided the dissolute pleasures and adventures of his peers. Those children who were disorderly or spoke unbecoming words, he turned his back to and avoided. He loved to regularly attend church and keep company with prudent and elderly men, from whom he might receive beneficial spiritual advice, which was his chief work and pursuit. From his youth, whatever he could understand of the sacred writings and Holy Scripture, he was in the habit of committing them to memory. On account of his quick mind and the grace of the Holy Spirit, he attained wisdom and knowledge. The Bishop of Patara, who was his father's brother, was also named Nicholas. He also took notice of the lad's pursuits and manner of life. He recommended to the parents that they consecrate their son to the service of God. The parents readily heeded the bishop's good recommendation and consecrated to the Lord the child whom they had received from Him as a gift.

When Nicholas grew up, he showed himself to b an honorable man. He shunned vain conversations, avoided familiar speech with women and refrained from gazing upon them, and spent his time in mental prayer and reading spiritual books. At length, he was deemed worthy of the Priesthood and was ordained by Bishop Nicholas. Just as Saint Nicholas was about to be ordained to the Priesthood, Bishop Nicholas was inspired by the Holy Spirit to utter, before the entire congregation, these prophetic words regarding his nephew: "Brethren, I see a new sun rising above the earth. Father Nicholas shall comfort and console many of the afflicted and shall dispatch many souls to the Kingdom of the heavens. Blessed is the flock that shall be vouchsafed such a shepherd; for he will nourish the souls entrusted to him on the pastorage of piety. We shall all find him a ready helper in misfortunes and tribulations." Indeed, all these divine predictions came to be, as the passage of time would clearly evince.

After the Saint was ordained to the Priesthood, one could not recount all his virtues and the good deeds he performed. He engaged in vigils, fasts, continence, and prayers on behalf of the people. Much of this was witnessed by his uncle, Bishop Nicholas, who marveled to find such dedication. The uncle desired to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. He decided to entrust his nephew with the care and supervision of the Church at Patara and its monastery. The bishop had built the monastery, naming it New Sion. The holy Priest Nicholas governed the Diocesan house and monastery, even as the bishop himself would have, had he been present. The dignity of this office in fact would follow later for our Father Nicholas.

Father Nicholas lost his parents at an early age. He was left not a little inheritance, which he distributed for the poor's food and shelter. He clothed the naked and cared for the orphan and widow. The inheritance was not spent on desires devoid of reason, costly raiment, and all sorts of entertainment, as those pastimes engaged in by today's young people. Hear the words of the Prophet King David: "If happily wealth flow, cease putting forth your heart upon it" (Psalm 61:10); thus did the Saint put those wise words to practice. He gave no heed to the increased flow of riches and corruptible wealth, but dispersed it as was meet, that he might gain incorruptible and everlasting life. Since he bore profound love for his parents, he asked everyone to pray for them, promising his help in return. Out of all the almsgiving and charitable acts which he performed, listen to one such marvelous and awesome incident. Although his modest fortune was being distributed toward numerous acts of charity, yet Father Nicholas carefully watched for situations where the need was the greatest.

The Three Maidens

At that time, there was a very wealthy man at Patara who had three beautiful daughters. From the enemy's malice, this father had fallen on hard times and into deep poverty. He then conceived the criminal notion of committing his virgin daughters to harlotry, that by means of this profession their family of four might procure life's necessities. Though the wretched father of these three daughters was resolved to put his scheme into effect, yet the All-Good God, knowing the secret things of the heart, desired to deliver the souls of those three girls from perdition and, at the same time, reveal the concealed virtue of the Saint.  What did God therefore dispense in His economy? During that same day, when the father revealed his plant to convert his home into a brothel and to sell his daughters into prostitution, Saint Nicholas, by Divine grace, learned of this impending catastrophe and abhorred it. Thereupon, he was determined to do something about it and make haste to save the maidens' souls from this predicament. The Priest Nicholas bound three hundred gold coins in a handkerchief and secretly by night to that formerly wealthy father's house. The Saint observed an open window. It landed with a noise, but the Saint did not tarry to see how or by whom it might be retrieved. He instead quickly took himself away under the cover of night, lest any should recognize him; for he was ever mindful of the Gospel words: "Be taking heed not to do our alms (charity) before men, in order to be seen by them, otherwise ye have no reward with your Father who is in the heavens" (Matthew 6:11). Moreover, Father Nicholas did not wish to embarrass the sensibilities of the former wealthy man who was not in penury. Thus, he was resolved to act secretly, even as the Savior pronounces in the Sacred Gospel: "When thou art doing alms , let not thy left hand know what thy right hand is doing, so that thine alms might be in secret" (Matthew 6:3, 4). The Saint wished to avoid the praise of men that he might receive only praise from God.

The following morning, when the father and three daughters arose, it was the father who found the bound handkerchief inside his house. He picked it up and untied the knot. Imagine his surprise at beholding the coins! He stood there as one beside himself, and then rubbed his eyes, scarcely believing what lay before him, thinking it was an illusion. He found the sum to be exactly three hundred gold coins. Since he could identify no one as his benefactor, he gave thanks to God. Straightway, after using some of the money for the family's immediate needs, he betrothed his eldest daughter to a certain wealthy man of that city. The father of the bride cherished the hope that, as God dispensed to provide for his firstborn daughter with a dowry, He would furnish dowries of his other two daughters. Saint Nicholas with the intention of assisting the second daughter, then prepared another handkerchief with the same amount of coinage. He went quietly and secretly to the house. Under the cover of night, he cast the bound handkerchief through the same open window. When the father and his two remaining daughters arose in the morning, the father quickly looked to see if he had received anything.

Once again, he discovered a tied handkerchief, which unfurled to reveal the sum of three hundred florins. He marveled at this second occurrence and became consumed with curiosity to learn who had the goodness to bestow such generous gifts. He began to implore God with tears and saying, "God and Lord of mercy, Who dispenses in Thine economy the salvation of man and Who wishes not the death of the sinner but that he should return to life and live, Thou art He Who descended from out of the heavens on account of our sins: reveal to me Thy sinful slave (servant) and my benefactor, that I might know who it is that wrought such charity that I might be ransomed from the hands of the devil." The father next betrothed his second daughter.

From that day, the father was ever attending to that open window in the event his benefactor should appear. The father's plan was to run and see who might be this patron. Saint Nicholas once again prepared a handkerchief with another three hundred coins. The Saint approached the open window secretly by night. Below the window, inside the house, the father with his third daughter waited for their secret benefactor. Then suddenly a bound handkerchief flew in through the window and made a sound as it hit the floor. The father quickly took to his heels. He flung open the door to his house and hastened to overtake the fleeing figure whom he detected at a distance. "Stop! Stop!" he cried, "Do not hide thyself from me!" The Priest Nicholas, observing he was seeing pursued, ran to avoid being found out. The father immediately recognized Father Nicholas, because the priest was well-known for both his virtue and noble bearing. The father fell before the Saint's feet and with tears began saying, "I thank thee, O slave (servant) of God, that you didst pity me, the wretched one, and performed these charitable acts on my behalf, the miserable one. If thou hadst not overtaken me in my sin, I should have perished in both soul and body in a vile manner." The father attempted to kiss the Saint's feet, but Father Nicholas drew away. The Saint, seeing that he was discovered, wished to exact a promise from the father and said, "For the sake of the kindness shown thee, do me the favor of saying nothing regarding it for as long as I live; otherwise, I shall hold thee responsible before God." The Saint uttered these words and immediately departed. The following day, the third daughter became engaged to be married. After she was married, the father continued his life in peace, mindful of giving glory to God. (Source: The Great Synaxaristes of the Orthodox Church)

(To be continued)

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"Glory Be To GOD For All Things!" - Saint John Chrysostomos

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With sincere agape in His Holy Diakonia (Ministry)
The sinner and unworthy servant of God

+Father George

December 5 - Venerable Sava the Sanctified

My beloved spiritual children in Christ Our Only True God and Our Only True Savior,
CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVERS SHALL BE.

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ON DECEMBER 5th OUR HOLY ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN CHURCH COMMEMORATES THE FEAST OF OUR HOLY FATHER SAVA THE SANCTIFIED

The unknown village of Mutalaska, in the province of Cappadocia, became famous through this great light of the Orthodox Church, for Saint Sava was born there. He left the home of his parents, John and Sophia, at the age of eight and became a monk in a nearby monastery called 'Flavain's'. After ten years, he moved to the monasteries of Palestine, staying longest in the monastery of Saint Efthymius (Eutheymius) the Great (+ January 20th) and Theoctistus. Efthimius, who had the gift of discernment, foretold that he would be a famous monk and leader of monks and that he would found a monastery that would be greater than any other of that day. After Saint Efthimius's death, Sava went into the desert, where he lived for five years as a hermit in a cave that an Angel of God showed him. After that, when he had become a perfected monk, he began by Divine Providence to gather around him many desirous of the spiritual life. They very quickly grew in number, so that Sava had to build both a church and many cells. Some Armenians also came to him, and he set aside a cave for them, and they celebrated the services there in their own language. When his father died, his aged mother Sophia came to him and he made her a nun and gave her a cell away from the monastery, where she lived in asceticism till her death. This Holy Father endured many attacks from those close to him, from heretics and from demons. But he overcame them all in these ways: those close to him he won over by his goodness and forbearance, the heretics by an unshakable confession of the Orthodox faith, and the demons with the sign of the Cross and the invocation of God's aid. He had a particularly severe battle with the demons on the mountain of Castellium, where he founded the second of his seven monasteries. He and his neighbor, Theodosios the Great, are considered to be the greatest lights and pillars of Orthodoxy in the East. Kings and Patriarchs were brought to the right Faith by them, and these holy and wonderful men, strong in the power of God, served each and every man as an example of humility. Saint Sava entered into rest in 532 A.D. at the age of ninety-four, after a life of great labor and great reward.

Among all his other great and good works, let his be remembered above all: that he compiled the first Order of Services for use in monasteries, now known as the Jerusalem Typikon. (Source: The Prologue from Ochrid)

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DIVINE SERVICE ON SATURDAY, DECEMBER 5:

Divine Liturgy at 10:00 a.m.

Officiating Priest: Father Alexios Torrence

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"Glory Be To GOD For All Things!" - Saint John Chrysostomos

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With sincere agape in His Holy Diakonia (Ministry)
The sinner and unworthy servant of God

+Father George

December 4 - Holy Great-Martyr Barbara (Part III)

CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND SHALL ALWAYS BE.

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THE MARTYRDOM OF THE HOLY GREAT-MARTYR BARBARA AND JULIANA (Part III)

There lived nearby a Christian woman named Juliana who feared God and had seen the torturers lay hold of Saint Barbara. She watched from afar as Barbara was tortured, and after the Saint was taken to the prison, looked in at her through the dungeon window. When she saw that the Lord had healed Saint Barbara's wounds, she was herself filled with longing to suffer for Him. She began to prepare herself for the struggle, praying to Christ Jesus, the Judge of the contest, to grant her the strength to endure torture.

At daybreak, Barbara was brought out of the prison to suffer fresh tortures. Julian followed her at a distance. Barbara was led before the Governor, and he and the others present saw that the maiden had been healed. Her face was bright, and she was even more beautiful than before. Seeing that she bore no trace of her wounds, everyone was astonished, and the Governor exulted, "You see, maiden, how our gods care for you? Give thanks to the gods for their kindness they have shown you, and offer them sacrifice and worship!"

"Why do you say, O Governor, that your gods healed me?" asked the Saint. It was Jesus Christ, my Lord, and God, Who heals every infirmity and quickens the dead, that made me whole. It is Him that I thank and worship, and to Him, I offer myself as an oblation. But you are unworthy to behold Him, for your eyes are blind and your mind diseased with impiety."

The holy martyr's words moved the Governor to anger, and he commanded that she be suspended from a tree and her flesh raked with iron claws. Then he had her sides burned with candles. All these things Saint Barbara endure courageously. After this her head was beaten with a hammer, a torment scarcely to be endured even by the strongest men; nevertheless, the power of God preserved Christ's lamb as she suffered.

Among the people watching the Saint's passion stood Juliana, who could not restrain herself from weeping when she saw Barbara bravely endure torture. Filled with zeal, Juliana cried out amidst the crowd and began to revile the pagan gods and accuse the merciless Governor of inhuman cruelty. She was at once seized and asked what faith she professed. Since she confessed herself to be a Christian, the Governor commanded that she be put in torture with Barbara. Juliana was suspended alongside Barbara and scraped with iron hooks. Meanwhile, the Holy Great-Martyr Barbara lifted her eyes and prayed to the Almighty God: "Forsake me not, O Lord, but mercifully look down upon me and my fellow-sufferer Juliana. Strengthen us both and enable us to complete the present contest well, for "the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak" (Matthew, Chapter 26).

As the Saint prayed, invisible succor descended from heaven upon the two martyrs, enabling them to endure their torture courageously. Then the persecutor ordered that their breasts be cut off, leaving them in the utmost pain. Again Barbara turned to her Physician and Healer, lifting her eyes and crying, "Cast us not away from Thy face, O Christ, and take not Thy Holy Spirit from us." Grant us, O Lord, the joy of salvation, and by Thy governing Spirit confirm us in Thy love!"

Dioscrorus, Saint Barbara's hardhearted father, not only felt no sorrow at the sight of his daughter's sufferings but gladly volunteered to be her executioner. Seizing Barbara with one hand and holding his bared sword with the other, he led her to the place of execution, a mountain outside the city. Behind them, a soldier led Saint Juliana. As they walked, Saint Barbara prayed to God, saying, "O Eternal God, Who has stretched out the heavens like a curtain and established the earth upon the waters, Whose sun shineth upon the good and evil alike, Who sendest down rain upon the just and the unjust, do Thou now hearken unto me Thy servant, who prayeth unto Thee! Hear me, O King, and bestow Thy grace upon all who remember me and my sufferings. Do not permit illness to befall them unexpectedly, and let not death overtake them unawares; for Thou knowest, O Lord, that we are but flesh and blood, the work of Thy Most pure hand."

As soon as the Saint had completed her prayer, a voice was heard from heaven summoning the martyrs and promising to fulfill Barbara's request. Saint Barbara and Saint Juliana hastened to their death with great joy, wishing to depart from the body quickly and go to their Lord. When they reached the appointed place, Christ's lamb Barbara bent her neck beneath the sword and was beheaded by her merciless father. The soldier beheaded Juliana there also, and the martyrs completed their contest together.

Divine punishment, however, quickly overtook Dioscorus and Governor Martianus. Thunder began to roar, and lightning struck Dioscorus while he was descending the mountain and Martianus as he was sitting at home. Their bodies were entirely consumed, leaving behind not even a trace of ash.

There lived in Heliopolis a pious man named Valentian who removed the precious bodies of the holy martyrs and returned them to the city. He buried them with fitting honor and built a church over them. Through the grace of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and the prayers of the Saints, numerous healings were worked through the holy their holy relics. Unto the God Who is one in Trinity be glory forever. (Source: The Great Collection of the Lives of the Saints)

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"Glory Be To GOD For All Things!" - Saint John Chrysostom

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With sincere agape in His Holy Diakonia (Ministry
The sinner and unworthy servant of God

+Father George